Bauer, John

Get to know Bauer, John

John Albert Bauer (1882-1918) was a Swedish artist and illustrator. He became famous for his illustrations for the fairy tales in "Among Elves and Goblins" at the beginning of the 20th century. Bauer was born in Jönköping and moved to Stockholm at the age of sixteen to study art. Here he got his first jobs as an illustrator. At the Royal Academy of Liberal Arts, he met his future wife, Esther Ellqvist.

Early in his career, Bauer made a number of trips to Paris, but also to Lapland, Germany and Italy, which would forever mark his art. In 1907, he began illustrating for "Bland tomtar och troll" and was quickly considered one of the country's leading fairy tale illustrators. John Bauer painted mostly watercolors, but also in oil and frescoes. His illustrations have had a profound impact on Swedish folklore and storytelling. An influence that over 100 years after his death is tangible and constantly relevant.

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ICONIC PICTURE NARRATOR

John Bauer is one of our most loved artists and illustrators in Sweden. His depictions of the Swedish primeval forest and its fantastic inhabitants never cease to fascinate. Many of us have grown up with his fairy tale illustrations and the images have forever etched themselves within us as the image of what goblins, fairy tale princes and princesses look like. With illustrations for the story collections "Bland tomtar och troll", he broke through as an artist and established his position as an iconic storyteller in our shared cultural history.

MONUMENTAL PAINTINGS IN SMALL FORMAT

John Bauer often made sketches in very small formats, then increased the size as more details were added. But despite the richly detailed motifs, his famous work from "Among Elves and Trolls" is only about 20-25 cm in size. During his studies at the Royal Academy of Liberal Arts, John Bauer had, among others, the artist Gustaf Cederström as a teacher. Cederström praised Bauer's ability to capture in the small paintings monumental scenes and moods that others needed enormous surfaces to succeed with.

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SYMBOLS OF THE SWEDISH FOREST

Some of today's most well-known works by John Bauer come from the tale of Princess Tuvstarr and the elk Skutt. "Tuvstarr still sits and looks down into the water" has become iconically symbolized with the Swedish environment and the forest. In 1999, the work was the inspiration for the Nature Conservation Association's award-winning marketing campaign to promote the environmental movement. The dreamy image is recognizable to generations of Swedes who grew up with the story and its fairy-tale images.

THE FORMATIVE JOURNEY TO LAPPLAND

In 1905, John Bauer traveled to Lapland with the task of illustrating a book about Lapland for a book publisher. He spent a month in the north with a camera, pencil drawings and watercolours, and also tried to get in close contact with the Sami. John Bauer sketched tools, costumes and objects in great detail. These details then found their way into his later works. The trip to Lapland left a strong impression on Bauer and it constantly recurred in his art in the form of folkloric features, reindeer- and wolf skins in the clothing, as well as details in the hoods, boots and wide belts with curved knives worn by the trolls.